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Mitsusuke Harada
is a prominent Japanese master of Shotokai karate who introduced this martial art to Brazil and is now based in the United Kingdom.〔(Karate-do Shotokai: What is KDS? ) (''c.'' 2009). Retrieved on 21 March 2010.〕 He founded the Karate-do Shotokai (KDS) organisation in 1965 and is its President.〔〔(Shotokai Encyclopedia & Japanese Martial Arts: Mitsusuke Harada – A brilliant career ) (''c.'' 2005). Retrieved on 21 March 2010.〕 Harada holds the rank of 5th ''dan'', personally awarded by Gichin Funakoshi in 1956.〔
==Early life==
Harada was born on 16 November 1928 in Dairen, Manchuria, which was then part of the Empire of Japan; his father was a Japanese army officer.〔〔(Shuriway Karate & Kobudo Resource Website: Mitsusuke Harada Hanshi – Shotokai ) (''c.'' 2000). Retrieved on 27 April 2010.〕 He lived there until the age of 9 years, when his family returned to Tokyo.〔 Harada began training in karate in 1943 at the Shotokan karate ''dojo'' (training hall) in Zōshigaya, Toshima Ward, Tokyo.〔de'Claire, J. (''c.'' 2009). (Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 1 ) Retrieved on 21 March 2010.〕 His first class was taught by Genshin Hironishi, then ranked 4th ''dan''.〔 He later met Gigō Funakoshi there, only two years before the latter's death due to illness.〔〔 On 29 April 1945, an Allied bombing raid on Tokyo destroyed the Shotokan ''dojo''; Harada wrote a letter to Gichin Funakoshi requesting to continue training if possible, and Funakoshi invited him to train at his eldest son's home, in Koishikawa.〔 Harada studied directly under Gichin Funakoshi.〔Heinze, T. (2009): ''Die Meister des Karate und Kobudo: Teil 1 – Vor 1900'' (p. 52). Norderstedt: Books on Demand. (ISBN 978-3-8391-1785-9)〕
In 1948, Harada began studying economics and commerce at Waseda University.〔〔 At the university, he trained under both Funakoshi (on Saturdays) and Toshio Kamata (Watanabe), and befriended Tsutomu Ohshima.〔〔de'Claire, J. (''c.'' 2009). (Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 2 ) Retrieved on 21 March 2010.〕 In 1949, the Japan Karate Association (JKA) was formed; Harada was often escorting Funakoshi by taxi around this time.〔 He also came into contact with Shigeru Egami (also studying commerce at the time) and Tadao Okuyama, then ranked 3rd ''dan'', at Waseda.〔〔de'Claire, J. (''c.'' 2009). (Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 3 ) Retrieved on 21 March 2010.〕 Harada trained under both men, and they had a significant influence on his karate style.〔〔 Harada completed his Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1953 and went on to complete a master's degree in 1955.〔 During postgraduate studies, he assisted Masatoshi Nakayama in teaching karate to US military personnel.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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